Many people don't really know the difference between replication
and duplication in the CD / DVD industry. Media replication vs duplication
each has it's pros and cons.
To understand what to choose for your needs lets explain the difference:
Replication
Starting with a glass master, your discs are replicated by "stamping" your data into melted polycarbonate as they are molded.

Starting with a glass master that contains the data for the disc, a metal stamper is formed. The stamper is loaded into a molding machine and polycarbonate is injected into the mold thereby manufacturing the disc with the data "stamped" into the disc. The mastered information is then protected by layers of polycarbonate plastic. It is then lacquered, usually screened, and ultimately packaged. Because most of this process is automated, the cost per unit becomes factored in and very affordable on orders generally greater than 1000 pieces. Normally, the data side of a replicated disc is prismatic shiny aluminum with no color in the plastic like recordable discs have.

Duplication
Starting with blank recordable discs, your discs are duplicated by "burning" your data onto them.

Starting with pre-manufactured blank recordable discs, the data is "burned" onto the discs one by one. When quantities between 25 and 900 are required, a "duplicator" is used. Your information is digitally extracted from your master source (usually a master CD-R or DVD-R) and transferred to the blank discs. Your information is typically verified and the copy then accepted or rejected. The data side of a recordable disc usually has a slight color to it, (yellow, green, blue, or purple, depending on the type of media.)
